Desensitisation in patient care aims to achieve what outcome?

• A. Sedation with minimal patient input.
• B. Avoidance of treatment.
• C. Gradual exposure to reduce anxiety.
• D. Rapid completion of care.

Answer: (C)

Desensitisation is a behavior management approach that aims to reduce a patient’s anxiety by guiding them through a gradual, controlled exposure to the dental environment and procedures. By starting with very small, non-threatening steps and progressively increasing exposure, often alongside relaxation or coping strategies, the patient learns to tolerate each step. Over time, the fear response diminishes, improving cooperation and allowing necessary treatment to be completed without excessive distress. This is different from using sedation to suppress awareness, avoiding treatment altogether, or rushing care, none of which address the underlying anxiety in the same constructive way.